When personnel managers in high tech companies recruit young and highly qualified engineers and scientists they base their choice on their personal impressions but also to a large extent on university diplomas presented by applicants during the selection process. Doing so personnel managers often consult the university ranking by the Shanghai Jiao Tong university. This ranking is said to be the most independent and professional ranking worldwide. The ranking for the year 2008 has just been published. At the top of the few German universities which made it into the top 100 are the two elite universities in Munich.
Once more this year the universities on the winners´ rostrum are Harvard, Stanford and Berkeley. The two Munich-based universities, however, are clearly leading the German elite. Only six German universities made it into the top 100. Besides the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (ranking 55th) and the Technical University Munich (ranking 57th) there are the universities of Heidelberg (67), Göttingen (90), Freiburg (96) and Bonn (97) among the top 100.
Among the European competitors the two Munich universities came 14th and 15th. The leading universities in Europe are Cambridge (ranking 4th globally) and Oxford (ranking 10th globally).
The Shanghai ranking is based on a scoring system which takes into account the number of Nobel laureates generated by a certain university and top scientists frequently quoted as well as the number of publications in internationally renowned expert magazines and the so-called research efficiency per scientist of a given university. 
Just published the second edition of 2008 of the Ranking Web of Universities of the world (http://www.webometrics.info/), confirming that the North American universities (included the Canadians) still maintain an important digital academic divide with the European universities.
In the publication corresponding to July, the Laboratory of Cibermetría, of the Spanish Research Council, the Ranking has increased the world coverage and gives more attention to the developing countries, especially to the Latin-American, African institutions and of those the Arab world.
Among the Top 200 universities nothing less than 123 are North American (106 from USA), whereas the Europeans place only 61 universities. Asia – Pacific has 14 universities in the group and Latin America only two completing this elite.
The best ranked universities are basically the same as the MIT leads the ranking followed by the Universities of Harvard and Stanford. Other important Universities as Berkeley, Cornell or Toronto also appear among the first ones. Nevertheless, Caltech or Johns Hopkins remained slightly relegated due to inadequate web policies.
Among the European universities, Germany, taking into account the number of universities among the best, is the leading country, but the British and Nordic universities are the outstanding ones. The University of Cambridge is the first European university (26), followed by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, which advances up to the position 32 and overcomes to the universities of Helsinki and Oxford, in the positions 42 and 47 of the classification, respectively.
To point out some positions, we highlight the Vienna or Prague Universities, but also the absence of French institutions or the delayed position of the Imperial College, again due to practices that penalize its Web position.
In the Asia-Pacific region, the first ranked is the Australian National University (42), followed by University of Tokyo (54) and the National Taiwan University (70). As usual Australian, Japanese, Hong Kong and Singapore universities are well represented, but Chinese ones are closing the gap.
Latin America maintains the two usual leaders, but the UNAM climbs up to the position number 51, a relevant change from previous number 59. The second one is the University of Sao Paulo, in the position number 113.